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Mawlynnong, Meghalaya: God’s Own Garden and Asia’s Cleanest Village

Nestled in the lush East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, approximately 90 km from Shillong, lies the enchanting village of Mawlynnong. Often referred to as “God’s Own Garden,” it gained international acclaim when Discovery India declared it the cleanest village in Asia in 2003, and the cleanest in India in 2005. This remarkable feat is a testament to the community’s collective efforts and unwavering commitment to cleanliness and sustainable living.

Overview

Mawlynnong is a vibrant example of community-based ecotourism. The village is characterized by its meticulously maintained roads, blooming flower gardens, and houses with beautiful landscaping. The air is fresh, and the surroundings are pristine, offering a tranquil escape into nature. The locals, primarily from the Khasi tribe, are known for their warm hospitality and eco-friendly practices.

History

While a detailed historical timeline of Mawlynnong itself isn’t extensively documented, its reputation for cleanliness is relatively recent. The village’s emphasis on hygiene and environmental stewardship gained widespread recognition after the Discovery India declaration in the early 2000s. This recognition significantly boosted local tourism, leading to increased incomes for the villagers. The Khasi people, who inhabit Mawlynnong, have a rich cultural history, including a unique matrilineal society where property and wealth are passed from the mother to the youngest daughter, who also retains the mother’s surname. The Church of the Epiphany, built in 1902 by Welsh Christian missionaries, stands as a historical landmark in the village, and some residents link their tradition of cleanliness to the teachings of these missionaries.

Hotels to Stay

Mawlynnong primarily offers homestays and guesthouses rather than large hotels, providing an authentic cultural experience. This allows visitors to immerse themselves in the local way of life. Some options to consider include:

• West Corner Homestay, Mawlynnong
• Jongki Khun Stay Inn
• Iartong Guest House
• Odyssey Stays Mawlynnong
• Meikha Homestay (in nearby Pynursla)
• There are also various campsites in the vicinity, especially near Dawki, like Marvel’s Camps & Treks and Shnongpdeng Riverview Campsite, offering a different kind of experience.

Booking in advance, especially during peak season, is advisable.

Things to Do

Mawlynnong offers a variety of activities that allow visitors to appreciate its natural beauty and unique culture:

• Explore the village: Take a leisurely stroll through the village early in the morning to witness its pristine beauty, well-kept gardens, and unique bamboo dustbins at every corner.
• Visit the Living Root Bridge (Jingmaham Living Root Bridge): Located in Riwai village, just 3 km from Mawlynnong, this remarkable bioengineering marvel is a single-decker bridge formed by intertwining the aerial roots of rubber fig trees over decades. It’s a short trek from the parking area.
• Ascend the Sky View Point (Nohwet Viewpoint): This 85-foot high eco-friendly structure made entirely of bamboo offers panoramic views of Mawlynnong village and the plains of Bangladesh.
• Discover the Balancing Rock (Maw Ryngkew Sharatia): A fascinating natural phenomenon where a massive boulder appears precariously balanced on a smaller rock, defying gravity.
• Visit the Church of the Epiphany: This over 100-year-old church, built in 1902, is a peaceful and beautiful structure amidst the greenery.
• Enjoy local Khasi cuisine: Indulge in authentic dishes prepared with locally sourced ingredients, often including bamboo shoots, black sesame, and farm-fresh vegetables.
• Visit nearby Dawki and Umngot River: While not directly in Mawlynnong, Dawki, known for the crystal-clear Umngot River, is a popular nearby attraction. Boating on this incredibly clear river, where boats appear to float in the air, is a must-do experience.
• Explore waterfalls: There are several picturesque waterfalls in the region, including Bophill Falls and Umgrem Falls.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mawlynnong is generally from October to April. During these months, the weather is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) also offers a unique charm with lush greenery and cascading waterfalls, but the heavy rainfall might sometimes hinder travel plans.

Places to Visit (within and near Mawlynnong)

• Mawlynnong Village: The village itself is the primary attraction, renowned for its cleanliness and unique lifestyle.
• Jingmaham Living Root Bridge (Riwai Village): A prime example of the ingenious bioengineering of the Khasi people.
• Sky View Point (Nohwet Viewpoint): For breathtaking panoramic views.
• Balancing Rock (Maw Ryngkew Sharatia): A geological marvel with local folklore.
• Church of the Epiphany: A historical and serene religious site.
• Umngot River (Dawki): Famous for its incredibly clear water and boating experiences.
• Bophill Falls & Umgrem Falls: Scenic waterfalls in the surrounding areas.
• Mawphlang Sacred Forest: (A bit further, but often included in Meghalaya itineraries) A revered forest with unique biodiversity and cultural significance.

Additional Factual Information

• 100% Literacy Rate: Mawlynnong boasts a remarkable 100% literacy rate, demonstrating the community’s strong emphasis on education.
• Matrilineal Society: As part of the Khasi tribe’s tradition, Mawlynnong follows a matrilineal system where lineage and inheritance pass through the female line, and the youngest daughter inherits ancestral property.
• Eco-friendly Practices: The village has strict rules against smoking and the use of polythene. Waste is collected in bamboo dustbins and then composted into manure. Rainwater harvesting is also widely practiced.
• Proximity to Bangladesh Border: Mawlynnong is located very close to the India-Bangladesh border, and from the Sky View Point, you can often catch glimpses of the plains of Bangladesh.

Mawlynnong offers a unique and inspiring travel experience, showcasing how a community can thrive in harmony with nature while maintaining an exceptional standard of cleanliness. It’s a destination that leaves a lasting impression of simplicity, sustainability, and warm hospitality.