Taj Mahal

🕌 Taj Mahal – Overview

  • Taj Mahal in different weather

    Built between 1632–1653 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to honor his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

  • A masterpiece of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. Made of white marble with intricate inlays of precious stones.

  • Located in Agra on the southern banks of the Yamuna River, it’s a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983 and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.


📜 History

  • Construction began around 1632, led by a workforce of ~20,000 artisans and craftsmen under architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.

  • Originally included a main mausoleum, guest house (now a mosque), and formal gardens laid out in the traditional Charbagh (four-square) style.

  • After Shah Jahan’s deposition in the 1650s, he was interred in the mausoleum beside Mumtaz, under a simple black marble cenotaph facing hers.


🌟 Why Visit

  • Experience one of the most iconic monuments of love ever built.

  • Admire stunning marble craftsmanship with detailed pietra dura (stone inlay) and fine calligraphy.

  • Enjoy serene views along the reflective pool walkway, especially magical at sunrise and sunset.


🧭 How to Reach

  • By Air: Nearest airport is Agra International Airport (~12 km northwest), with more flight options at Delhi Airport (~200 km away).

  • By Train: Agra also hosts multiple railway stations (Agra Cantt, Fort, and City), well-connected to Delhi, Jaipur, and Mumbai.

  • By Road: Accessible via NH-2 from Delhi (~3–4 hours by car/bus) and from Jaipur (~4 hours).


📅 Best Time to Visit

  • October to March is ideal: cool, pleasant weather with clear skies—perfect for sightseeing and photography.

  • Early morning (sunrise) and late afternoon (just before sunset) are the best times to avoid crowds and see the Taj in golden light.

  • Fridays: Closed to visitors except prayer attendees.


🎯 Must-Do Experiences

  1. Sunrise Visit – Watch the marble glow in the early light.

  2. Mehtab Bagh Views – See the Taj’s reflection from this Mughal garden across the river.

  3. Guided Tour – Opt for an audio or local guide to uncover the richly detailed architecture and history.

  4. Photography Around Gates – Famous gates like the Great Gate (Darwaza-i Rauza) are perfect for framing the monument on camera.

  5. Evening Illumination – If full-moon timing works, the Taj opens for a special 5-hour viewing during full-moon nights each month

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